What Is a Cataract?

A cataract is a gradual clouding of the eye’s natural lens. Over time, the clear lens becomes opaque, blocking light and causing blurred or dim vision. According to global statistics, cataract is one of the leading causes of reversible blindness, especially in adults over 50 years of age.

Common symptoms of cataract include:

• Blurred or hazy vision
• Glare or halos around lights, especially at night
• Difficulty reading, driving or recognising faces
• Frequent changes in spectacle power
• Fading or yellowing of colours

Cataracts develop slowly and painlessly, but as they progress, they significantly interfere with daily activities and independence. The good news is that cataract can be treated safely and effectively with modern surgery.

What Is Phacoemulsification (Phaco) Cataract Surgery?

Phacoemulsification, commonly called Phaco surgery, is the most advanced technique for cataract removal. It is a micro-incision, stitch-less procedure that uses high-frequency ultrasound energy to break the cloudy lens into tiny fragments, which are then gently removed.

After removing the cataract, a clear artificial lens known as an Intraocular Lens (IOL) is implanted inside the eye. This new lens remains in place for life and restores focusing power.

Key Benefits of Phaco Surgery

• Very small incision (about 2–3 mm) – no stitches needed
• Bladeless, minimally invasive and highly precise
• Painless procedure under topical or local anaesthesia
• Fast recovery – most patients resume routine activities within a day or two
• Excellent visual outcomes with modern, high-quality IOLs

Types of Intraocular Lenses (IOLs) We Offer

At Prakash Eye Hospital, we offer a wide range of IOLs through our Cataract / IOL Services, customised to each patient’s visual needs and lifestyle:

• Monofocal IOLs: Provide clear vision at one distance (usually far). Reading glasses may still be needed.
• Multifocal IOLs: Designed to give clear vision for distance, intermediate and near, reducing dependence on spectacles.
• Toric IOLs: Correct pre-existing corneal astigmatism, giving sharper and more stable vision.
• Extended Depth of Focus (EDOF) IOLs: Provide a continuous range of vision with better contrast and less glare compared to some multifocal designs.

Our experienced surgeons discuss the available options with you and help you choose the most suitable lens based on your eye condition, occupation and daily visual demands.

Why Choose Prakash Eye Hospital for Cataract & Phaco Surgery?

• Experienced phaco surgeons: Our team is led by highly trained surgeons with thousands of successful cataract surgeries performed.
• Modern technology & infrastructure: We use advanced phaco systems and operate in a state-of-the-art Modular Operation Theater designed for safety, sterility and precision.
• Cutting-edge ophthalmic machinery: Our modern ophthalmology surgical machinery enables accurate measurements, safer surgery and better visual outcomes.
• Personalised treatment planning: Detailed pre-operative evaluation, biometry and counselling ensure that every patient gets a customised surgical plan.
• Comprehensive eye care under one roof: From general eye check-ups to retina services and glaucoma care, we provide complete eye care for the whole family.
• Patient-centric approach: Clear communication, empathetic counselling and a focus on comfort at every step.

When Should You Consider Cataract Surgery?

Surgery is recommended when cataracts start affecting your daily activities or quality of life. You should consider cataract evaluation if you notice:

• Increasing difficulty in reading, driving or using digital devices
• Frequent prescription changes without satisfactory clarity
• Glare from headlights while driving at night
• Reduced brightness of colours or contrast
• Cloudy, foggy or dim vision even with your glasses

There is no need to “wait until the cataract is ripe” – this is an old myth. Modern Phaco surgery can be done safely once your ophthalmologist confirms that cataract is the cause of your visual problems.

What to Expect Before, During & After Surgery

Before Surgery

• Comprehensive eye examination and cataract assessment
• Biometry and other tests to calculate the power of your IOL
• Discussion of IOL options and expected visual outcomes
• Medical fitness evaluation if required

During Surgery

Cataract surgery with Phaco is typically completed in 10–15 minutes. It is usually done under topical or local anaesthesia, so you remain comfortable and pain-free throughout. You can go home the same day.

After Surgery

• Most patients notice improvement in vision within a few hours to days
• You will be given eye drops and simple precautions to follow
• Avoid rubbing your eye, heavy lifting and dusty environments for some days
• Follow-up visits ensure proper healing and stable vision

Take the First Step Towards Clearer Vision

Cataract & Phaco surgery today is safer and more precise than ever before. With the right technology, experienced surgeons and a caring team, you can look forward to bright, clear and comfortable vision again.

If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of cataract, we invite you to schedule a detailed cataract evaluation at Prakash Eye Hospital.

Book your appointment now:
Use our online appointment form or contact us for more information.